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What are the classifications of textile fabrics? How to identify the types of textile fabrics?

  • author:Admin
  • source: Jiangyin Huiyu Trading Co.,Ltd.
  • release time:2024-04-07

【Summary description】

1. Soft fabrics: Soft fabrics are generally thin and light, have good drape, smooth shape lines, and natural stretch of clothing outlines. Soft fabrics mainly include knitted fabrics and silk fabrics with loose fabric structures, as well as soft and thin linen fabrics. Soft knitted fabrics often use linear and concise shapes in clothing design to reflect the graceful curves of the human body; silk, linen and other fabrics often use loose and pleated shapes to express the flow of fabric lines.



  2. Crisp fabric. Crisp fabric has clear lines and a sense of volume, which can form a plump clothing outline. Commonly used fabrics include cotton, polyester-cotton, corduroy, linen, and various medium-thick wool and chemical fiber fabrics. This type of fabric can be used in designs that highlight the accuracy of clothing shapes, such as suits and suits.



3. Glossy fabric Glossy fabric has a smooth surface and can reflect light, giving it a shiny feel. Such fabrics include fabrics with a satin weave structure. It is most commonly used in evening wear or stage performance clothing, producing a gorgeous and dazzling strong visual effect. Glossy fabrics have a wide range of styling freedom in dress performances, and can have simple designs or more exaggerated styling methods.



  4. Thick and heavy-duty fabrics: Thick and heavy-duty fabrics are thick and scratchy and can produce stable styling effects, including all kinds of thick woolen and quilted fabrics. The fabric has a sense of body expansion and should not be pleated or piled too much. A-shaped and H-shaped shapes are the most appropriate in the design.



  5. Transparent fabric Transparent fabric is light and transparent, with an elegant and mysterious artistic effect. Including cotton, silk, chemical fiber fabrics, etc., such as georgette, satin silk, chemical fiber lace, etc. In order to express the transparency of the fabric, H-shaped and circular cone-shaped designs with natural and full lines are commonly used. 6. Functional fabrics Functional fabrics are fabrics with special functions, such as flame retardant, anti-static, acid and alkali resistance, etc.



How to identify the type of textile fabric



  1. Sensory identification method. Sensory identification method mainly includes sight, touch, hearing, and smelling. First, we can initially distinguish the major categories of fibers or fabrics, and then further judge the type of raw materials through the sensory characteristics of the fibers in the fabric. , and finally make a final judgment based on the sensory characteristics of the fabric. If you are not sure about your judgment, you can use other methods to verify it.



  2. Combustion identification method: Different textile fabrics have different combustion characteristics. Cotton fibers burn when exposed to fire. They burn quickly and produce yellow flames with an odor. Hemp fiber burns very quickly, softens, does not melt, and does not shrink. Wool does not burn immediately when exposed to flame. It curls first, then smokes, and then the fibers bubble and burn. Silk burns relatively slowly, melts and curls, shrinks into a ball when burned, and smells like burning hair. The burning behavior of viscose fiber is basically similar to that of cotton, but viscose fiber burns slightly faster than cotton fiber and produces less ash. Acetate fiber burns quickly with sparks. It melts and burns at the same time. It has a pungent acetic acid smell when burning.


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